Tag: Understanding cannabinoid effects

CBD and CB9: between opportunities and uncertainties

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Cannabisblüten und CBD-Öl auf einem Holztablett zur Förderung von Entspannung und Wohlbefinden


Since the ban on HHC (hexahydrocannabinol), the market for alternative cannabinoids has been in a state of flux. A new name is currently causing discussion: CB9. In contrast to well-known substances such as CBD, CB9 raises many questions – about its chemical composition, effects and legal classification.

In this article, you will find out exactly what CB9 is, how it works and what risks and opportunities are associated with it.

What is CB9 – origin, chemical structure and open questions

CB9 is advertised as a natural cannabinoid that is said to occur in the cannabis plant. However, there is no scientific evidence for this. So far, there are neither confirmed studies nor publications by renowned researchers such as Raphael Mechoulam* that mention CB9. What is particularly striking is that there is no structural chemical representation of CB9, which distinguishes it from established cannabinoids such as CBD or THC .

Nevertheless, there are assumptions. Experts assume that CB9 is a derivative of cannabidiol (CBD). This hypothesis is based on the assumption that chemical modifications of the CBD molecule lead to the observed psychoactive properties. Its formation is explained by complex chemical processes in which CBD or THC serve as starting materials. It is also striking that CB9 does not tend to crystallize, which makes it difficult to detect and highlights the need for improved testing methods.

How does CB9 work?

CB9 is described by users as mildly to moderately psychoactive. Its effect is often compared to that of HHC or delta-8-THC. Users report a calming and relaxing effect, with the psychedelic effects remaining in the background in contrast to THC or Delta-9-THC. These milder properties could make CB9 attractive to people seeking psychoactive effects but wanting to avoid possible side effects such as paranoia.

However, the quality of CB9 products varies greatly, which affects the user experience. Although products such as flowers, hashish and vapes are widely available, the fluctuating concentration and lack of chemical validation pose significant risks.



CB9 and its therapeutic potential
Despite the limited research, some scientists see promising potential in CB9. It could help relieve stress, anxiety and sleep problems. It is also being investigated whether it could play a role in the treatment of chronic pain or inflammatory diseases. However, the exact interaction with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS) is not yet fully understood. Initial hypotheses suggest that CB9, like CBD, binds to CB1 and CB2 receptors, but has a slightly different mode of action.

Legal gray area and challenges
CB9 is currently legal in Switzerland and Germany. This situation is reminiscent of earlier developments with synthetic cannabinoids such as Spice (Blog on synthetic cannabinoids here: Synthetic Cannabinoids – What you need to know about them ), which came onto the market in 2007 and was only later regulated. As CB9 is difficult to detect chemically and no comprehensive studies are available, it remains difficult for the authorities to create clear regulations.

These uncertainties underline the risks of an unregulated market. Consumers often do not know what they are taking, while suppliers sell products whose composition is not clearly validated. This highlights the need for a controlled and transparent cannabis market.

CB9 compared to other cannabinoids

The consequences of prohibition and the role of CB9
CB9 is another example of how prohibition brings new and often risky substances onto the market. The desire for legal alternatives cannot be suppressed by prohibition. Instead, new products are constantly being created that exploit legal gray areas. A comprehensive legalization of cannabis could break this spiral and ensure greater safety and transparency.

Herba di Berna: Your partner for quality and safety
At Herba di Berna, we focus on transparency and quality. The developments surrounding CB9 show how important it is to pay attention to reliable and tested products. We stand for a regulated market that protects consumers and offers natural products.

Our goal is not only to provide you with high-quality hemp products, but also to keep you up to date with the latest developments in the cannabis sector. Together we are shaping a safe and conscious future for cannabis. 🌱

Stay curious – we’ll keep you informed! 😊

*Raphael Mechoulam – The pioneer of cannabinoid research

Raphael Mechoulam (1930-2023) was an Israeli scientist and university lecturer who is considered one of the most important researchers in the field of medicinal cannabis. Known as the “grandfather of cannabinoid research”, he laid the foundation for today’s understanding of the cannabis plant and its medical use.

Mechoulam was Professor of Pharmaceutical Chemistry and Natural Products at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and dedicated his life to the study of cannabis. One of his greatest discoveries was the identification and analysis of the endocannabinoid system – a network in the human nervous system that is crucial for many bodily functions such as pain, mood and sleep.

His work also convinced Israeli politicians of the benefits of medical cannabis, making Israel a pioneer in the legalization and research of cannabis. Raphael Mechoulam remains a key figure whose work has paved the way for many of today’s developments in the cannabis sector.

Sources:

Cannabis pilot projects and their current interim status

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In Switzerland, several pilot projects on the regulated sale and consumption of cannabis have been underway for some time with the aim of collecting data for a possible new legal regulation. These projects allow study participants to legally purchase and consume cannabis for recreational purposes in a controlled setting.

For example, the largest cannabis trial in Switzerland to date was launched in Zurich in May 2024. Here, around 7,500 test subjects can buy cannabis products in special sales outlets and pharmacies. They are scientifically supervised in order to record consumption and its effects. At the same time, there is a control group of 2,500 people who do not have access to legal cannabis in order to better understand differences in consumer behavior.

Basel is also running a similar project called “Grashaus Projects”, which monitors the legal sale of cannabis containing THC. The research focuses on the effects of regulated consumption and its possible health and social consequences. In addition to direct consumption data, the effects on youth protection, prevention and education are also being investigated

The SCRIPT study (Safer Cannabis – Research In Pharmacies) is investigating the legal sale of cannabis in pharmacies in Switzerland. Following the successful launch in Bern, the project was also extended to Biel and Lucerne. Participants are randomized to buy cannabis products in pharmacies either immediately or after a six-month waiting period. The aim of the study is to collect data on the safe and controlled use of cannabis , which should form a basis for future legal regulations. The study management is working closely with the cities and pharmacies to monitor and evaluate the pilot trial. The aim is to gain insights into preferred places of consumption, purchasing behavior and consumption motives.

You can find more information about the study on the official SCRIPT studywebsite.

Herba di Berna’s perspective on pilot projects and cannabis regulation

As a company committed to the healthy and responsible use of cannabis, we at Herba di Berna welcome the ongoing pilot projects in Switzerland. These studies, such as the SCRIPT study in Bern, Biel and Lucerne and the large-scale projects in Zurich and Basel, provide valuable insights into the effects of regulated cannabis use. They provide important data that will be crucial for future new legislation.

Herba di Berna supports the scientific recording of consumer behavior in a controlled environment, as it contributes to safe and informed use. Projects like these can help to destigmatize cannabis use and at the same time establish clear guidelines for prevention and youth protection.

Conclusion

The increasing number of pilot studies shows that Switzerland is on the way to transparent and controlled cannabis regulation. We see this research as a great opportunity to better understand the market and offer targeted, health-beneficial products that promote responsible consumption. We support the approach of collecting science-based data to inform policy decisions and make consumption safer and more sustainable.

Legal CBD products to bridge the waiting time

Sources:

Did you know that the hemp plant contains over 113 different cannabinoids?

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Did you know that the hemp plant contains over 113 different cannabinoids? This amazing diversity is the key to a deep understanding of the effects and benefits that hemp holds for our body and mind. In this blog post, we take a closer look at the different cannabinoids contained in the plant. But also on its unique functions and the so-called entourage effect. We also share our views on why this topic is particularly important to us and why we are bringing it closer to our community.

What are cannabinoids?

Cannabinoids are chemical compounds found in the hemp plant. They interact with our endocannabinoid system, a complex network of receptors and neurotransmitters that plays an important role in regulating various bodily functions. Although CBD and THC are the most well-known cannabinoids, there are many others that are worth discovering.

The entourage effect

One exciting aspect of cannabinoids is the entourage effect. This describes the phenomenon that the various cannabinoids, terpenes and other compounds in the hemp plant act synergistically and thus enhance the overall effect. This means that the combination of these substances often produces stronger effects than isolated compounds. These synergies open up new possibilities for therapeutic applications.

The unknown cannabinoids

While CBD and THC are already the subject of intensive research, there are many other cannabinoids that are still largely unexplored. These include compounds such as CBG (cannabigerol) and CBN (cannabinol), which could show promising properties. These lesser-known cannabinoids could potentially help in the treatment of pain, anxiety or sleep disorders – but more scientific studies are needed to confirm this.

Our views

We believe that the potential of the hemp plant goes far beyond what is currently known and so we have a particular interest in bringing this to the attention of society. At a time when many people are looking for natural alternatives to conventional medicines , it is crucial to understand the full range of active ingredients in the hemp plant. It is our conviction that comprehensive research and education will not only increase knowledge about the hemp plant, but also revolutionize its use in health promotion.

Why are we reporting on this?

  1. Knowledge is power: We want to give you the opportunity to make your own informed decisions about the use of hemp products, but also to know what they do to your body. By sharing knowledge about lesser-known cannabinoids, we hope to highlight the benefits for health and well-being.
  2. Educating people about natural alternatives: In a world where many people are looking for natural cures , it is important to highlight the versatility of the hemp plant. We believe that it can be a valuable alternative to conventional treatments.
  3. Promoting open discussion: We want to provide a platform where our community can ask questions and initiate discussions about the application and research of hemp products. Open communication is the key to better understanding.
  4. Supporting research: By emphasizing the importance of further studies on unknown cannabinoids, we want to raise awareness of the need for scientific research. Every step towards more knowledge can expand the potential of hemp.

Conclusion:

We believe that the hemp plant is an impressive natural product that has far more to offer than just CBD and THC. The diversity of cannabinoids and their interaction within the entourage effect opens up exciting prospects for the future of health promotion. Stay tuned as we continue to explore the secrets of this amazing plant and share our knowledge with you!

Do you have any questions or want to know more about a specific cannabinoid? Let us know and share it with you!

or subscribe to our exciting newsletter to stay up to date.

Source Medcan.ch

Vaping instead of smoking

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Vapen, Vaporistator, Gesundheit, CBd

Smoking has a long tradition, but the negative effects on health are undeniable. In recent years, vaping has gained in importance as a healthier alternative. But what actually makes vaping better, and what advantages does it offer? In this blog, we take a closer look at the differences and show why vaping is the superior choice.

1. hemp flowers and the full spectrum of cannabinoids

A major advantage of vaping hemp flowers is that the full spectrum of cannabinoids is retained. In contrast to isolated extracts such as CBD CBG or e.g. THC isolates, hemp flowers offer a variety of active ingredients such as CBD, CBG and small amounts of THC in a single flower. The combination of vaporized flower creates the so-called entourage effect, in which the various cannabinoids work together to produce a deeper and more comprehensive effect. This makes vaping hemp flowers a more holistic and sustainable experience.

In addition to hemp flowers, there are also resins and liquids that can be used for vaping. These products are also rich in cannabinoids, but offer a practical alternative with fewer plant substances but still effective results. In our range you will find flowers, oil and hash.

2. less harmful chemicals when vaping

When smoking, and therefore burning smoking materials, the combustion process produces thousands (no joke, no exaggeration) of toxic chemicals such as tar and carbon monoxide, which can cause lung disease and heart problems. Vaping, on the other hand, does not burn any material, instead e-liquid or cannabis flower is heated, which starts a similar process to heating water until it turns from liquid to gas and vaporizes. This means that vaping does not involve a combustion process, which significantly reduces the risk of harm to health. However, we would like to emphasize that vaping is only the healthier way to consume CBD or other smoking materials, but it can still be harmful to health.

3. gentler effect on the lungs

In contrast to smoking, which produces tar – a major cause of lung cancer – vaping is gentle on the lungs. By avoiding tar and other toxic substances, many vapers report an improvement in breathing capacity and an overall better sense of well-being after making the switch.

4. control over nicotine consumption

What makes vaping an effective way to quit smoking is that e-liquids are available in different nicotine strengths and many products even offer nicotine-free variants. This means that you can gradually reduce your nicotine consumption, which is another great benefit of vaping.

5. pleasant smell

While cigarette smoke leaves behind unpleasant odors that linger in clothing, hair and furniture, the vapor from vapes evaporates quickly and leaves hardly any traces. Many e-liquids and hemp products also have pleasant, natural flavors that make vaping a more discreet and hygienic choice.

6. customization and deeper experience

Vaping offers a flexible and deeper experience. You can choose between different devices, liquids and cannabis products to customize your vaping experience. From dense vapor to intense flavor, vaping is much more adaptable to personal preferences than traditional smoking.

7. cost efficiency

Although the purchase of a vaporizer initially represents an investment, the running costs for e-liquids or hemp flowers are often lower than the regular purchase of cigarettes. A vaporizer also lasts longer, which makes vaping a more cost-effective alternative in the long term.

Expert advice and vaporizer testing options

We offer comprehensive advice on vaping in our specialist store. Our experts are on hand to help you find the right appliance and the right products for you. From November 2024, you can even borrow and test vaporizers from us before you decide to buy. This way, you can try out vaping and the various hemp products risk-free and make the best choice for you.

Conclusion: Vaping – the better choice

Compared to smoking, vaping offers numerous advantages: It contains fewer harmful chemicals, is easier on the lungs, allows for better control over nicotine consumption and offers a customizable, deeper experience. Vaping cannabis flowers and products that utilize the full spectrum of cannabinoids gives you a holistic and healthier alternative to smoking.

Visit us in our specialist store for an individual consultation and test our vaporizers from November 2024 – for your health and an informed decision.

Our recommendation

It is very important to us as a company to contribute to more health awareness. To bring our customers closer to the ideal, but above all the healthiest way to use CBD. You will find a large selection of vaporizers, flowers and hash online as well as in our specialist stores.

From November, you will also find a selection of vaporizers to test in our specialist store in Bern’s Breitenrain.

Sources: Open AI

Natural relief for your joints: the CBD joint gel from Herba di Berna

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Gelenke mit Sativa Blätter und Creme

In a world where movement and activity play a central role, the natural care of our joints is of the utmost importance. But sometimes even the best of us need a helping hand to withstand the daily stresses and strains. This is where the CBD joint gel from Herba di Berna comes into play – an innovative solution based on natural ingredients that brings your joints back to life.

CBD joint gel devil's claw, horse chestnut, arnica, CBD 300mg by Herba di Berna

Why CBD joint gel?

The unique combination of CBD, arnica, horse chestnut and devil’s claw makes this joint gel a real boon for tired muscles and stressed joints. CBD, also known as cannabidiol, is a natural substance extracted from the hemp plant and offers a variety of health benefits. Its anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties can help to alleviate joint pain and support regeneration after physical exertion.

The power of nature for your joints

Arnica, horse chestnut and devil’s claw have long been known for their anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. Together with CBD, they form an optimal combination of natural ingredients that can positively influence the regeneration of the musculoskeletal system. Our joint gel therefore offers an effective and gentle way to relieve joint pain and improve mobility.

Who is CBD joint gel suitable for?

This joint gel is suitable for anyone suffering from joint pain, muscle tension or other musculoskeletal complaints. Whether you’re an avid athlete looking for a quick recovery after an intense workout or just someone looking for natural solutions to joint pain, Herba di Berna’s CBD joint gel is the answer you’ve been looking for.

Natural refreshment for your joints

The joint gel impresses with its effectiveness, rapid absorption and pleasantly refreshing fragrance. Apply it after training or when needed and feel your joints breathe a sigh of relief and relax.

Available in practical packaging

The CBD gel is available in a practical 75 ml container as an airless dispenser. Give yourself and your joints the care they deserve and discover natural relief with the CBD joint gel from Herba di Berna.

Buy now

The little herb excursion

Arnica

With its anti-inflammatory properties, it is a popular natural remedy for injuries and pain. Arnica can accelerate wound healing and reduce swelling. It is also often used for bruises, sore muscles and arthritis. Arnica is safe for external use. All in all, arnica is a valuable plant with impressive healing properties.

Devil’s claw

Devil’s claw, a plant from southern Africa, has made a name for itself due to its medicinal properties. Its root, which originates from southern Africa, is traditionally used to relieve joint and muscle pain. Especially for arthritis and back pain. The anti-inflammatory properties of devil’s claw can reduce swelling and improve mobility. Devil’s claw is a promising option for people looking for natural pain relief solutions.

Horse chestnut

Its seeds are often prized for their ability to relieve the symptoms of chronic venous insufficiency, including swelling, pain and heaviness in the legs. This is due to their anti-inflammatory and vasoprotective properties.

Health risks from designer drugs: Further psychoactive substances banned

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IG Hemp, 10.10.2023 (As a member of IG Hemp we distribute this post in our blog)

Following the listing of several substances with a suspected psychoactive
effect in the Narcotics Schedule Ordinance in spring 2023[1]On October 9, 2023, at the request of Swissmedic, the Federal
Department of Home Affairs (FDHA) inspected a further 10
individual substances and one group of substances in order to combat the misuse of new synthetic
substances as narcotics.[2]

A substance group of synthetic cannabinoids as well as the individual substances HHCP, delta-9-
THCP, delta-8-THCP, H4CBD and other substances will be subject to authorization in Switzerland from October 9, 2023
and may not be manufactured, traded or dispensed.[3] Authorizations
can be applied for industrial and scientific use (Art. 7 para. 2 in conjunction with
Art. 4 and Art. 5 BetmG and BetmVV-EDI, Annex 6 List e). Cannabinoids naturally occurring in the hemp plant such as CBD, CBC, CBG are not affected by the ban
.

Synthetic cannabinoids: what makes them so dangerous?

IG Hemp Switzerland welcomes the listing of these substances as an important step towards protecting the health of
citizens. The listing has also created more legal certainty
for traders in Switzerland.

The recurring listing of synthetic and semi-synthetic cannabinoids by the
EDI clearly shows that the problem has not been effectively resolved since 2011. Effective
health protection can only be ensured in a regulated market for hemp and hemp products.

Sensible cannabis regulation forms the basis for the protection of young people and consumers,
quality assurance, the fight against the black market and the sustainable development of the
Swiss hemp industry.

About IG Hemp
IG Hemp is the trade association of the Swiss cannabis industry. It represents its members vis-à-vis politicians, authorities and the public. In doing so, it promotes exchange and cooperation among members, thereby strengthening the cannabis industry in Switzerland.

Their mission is to create a regulated cannabis market to ensure Switzerland is at the forefront of the global cannabis industry. IG Hemp sets new standards for its members and the industry. First and foremost with the quality label Swiss Certified Cannabis, which guarantees reliable product and consumer safety. IG Hanf is also a founding member of the Cannabis Consensus Switzerland association, in which organizations and political parties jointly pave the way for an open and responsible approach to cannabis.

Further information: www.ighanf.ch | www.swiss-certified-cannabis.ch | www.ighanf.ch/ehrenkodex

The best forms of consumption of CBD hemp

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CBD hemp has gained tremendous popularity in recent years as more and more people discover the plant’s many health benefits. But how is CBD hemp actually consumed? In this article, we will take a closer look at different consumption methods for CBD hemp and help you find the best one for you.

The basics of the endocannabinoid system

Before we get into the different forms of consumption, it is important to understand the endocannabinoid system. This fascinating system in our body plays a key role in regulating various physiological processes such as pain perception, mood and appetite. CBD interacts with this system to produce a variety of beneficial effects.

What is an endocannabinoid?
The term phytocannabinoid is used for the plant cannabinoids that appear in the hemp plant. In contrast, there are the "endocannabinoids": cannabinoids produced by our bodies that exert their effects in the ECS (endocannabinoid system).

CBD oil: one of the most popular forms of consumption

CBD oil is undoubtedly one of the most popular forms of consumption for CBD hemp. It is made from extracted cannabidiol and can be taken orally by dripping a few drops under the tongue. This method allows CBD to be rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream. Thus, the desired effect also occurs quickly.

CBD oil in the store
How do I dose CBD oil?

CBD capsules: practical and accurately dosed

CBD capsules are another convenient form of consumption. Each capsule contains a pre-dosed amount of CBD, which facilitates accurate dosing. This form is especially good for those who do not like the taste of CBD oil or are looking for a discreet way to take it. The effect is somewhat slower than CBD oil, but it lasts longer.

CBD capsules in the store
More about our hemp capsules

CBD edibles: a tasty option

CBD edibles are available in the form of gummy bears, chocolates, cookies and other treats. They are a popular choice for those who want to incorporate CBD into their daily diet. Note, however, that the effects of CBD edibles may take longer, as the cannabidiol first enters the bloodstream through digestion.

Delicious hemp food from Harmonius

CBD creams and ointments: local application

If you’re looking for targeted pain relief or skin care, CBD creams and ointments might be the right choice. These products are applied topically to the skin and can help relieve muscle pain, joint inflammation and skin problems without causing psychoactive effects.

CBD ointment in the store

What are the best forms of consumption now?

The variety of consumption methods for CBD hemp allows everyone to find the right way to enjoy the benefits of this amazing natural substance. Whether you prefer CBD oil, capsules, edibles, or topicals depends on your individual needs and preferences. Now that you know the different forms of consumption, you can choose the best one for you.

Healthy Soil – How Cannabis Helps the Earth

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Gesunder Boden für die Hanfpflanze

Healthy soil is the foundation for a successful harvest in cannabis cultivation. But far beyond the plant roots, the condition of the soil has a far-reaching influence on the quality of the plants and their active ingredient composition. In this article, we explore how cannabis cultivation can contribute to soil health. We highlight sustainable farming practices that promote not only bountiful harvests, but also sustainable soil stewardship.

The interaction between plants and soil

A deep connection exists between plants and the soil in which they grow. The condition of the soil has a direct impact on the growth of plants and the concentration of their ingredients. A healthy soil provides optimal nutrients, microorganisms and a balanced structure that promote root growth, making it easier to absorb water and nutrients.

The deep roots of the hemp plant loosen the soil and stimulate the bodele. At the same time, the hemp plant “cleans” the soil, as harmful trace elements are extracted from the soil by the plant. [1] This is an impressive ability – but if the hemp harvest is then to be consumed, this can also become a problem. For example, the start of the Basel cannabis pilot had to be postponed because one crop was contaminated with pesticide residues. The plant has so thoroughly rooted the soil that even in an organically managed field, too many pesticides were found to have entered the soil from neighboring fields.

Sustainable cultivation methods for healthy soil

To maintain and improve soil health in cannabis cultivation, sustainable cultivation methods are becoming increasingly important. Organic farming, mulching, crop rotation and the use of green manure crops are some of the methods that can help maintain soil structure and promote soil microbial biodiversity. These approaches not only promote harvest, but also contribute to the long-term sustainability of cannabis cultivation. Well-maintained floors are a sustainable and vital investment in the future.

Living soil at the Herba di Berna

Conclusion

A healthy soil is the basis for a successful cannabis harvest. Cannabis cultivation can not only benefit from healthy soil, but also help promote soil health. By interacting with the endocannabinoid system and using sustainable cultivation methods, growers can not only achieve bountiful harvests, but also ensure the long-term sustainability of the crop. Investing in soil health is thus a crucial step for any cannabis grower.

CBD flowers – grown in healthy soil

Hemp paper: The environmentally friendly alternative

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Hemp paper is made from hemp fibers, which are extracted from the hemp plant. The production of hemp paper is a much more environmentally friendly process compared to conventional paper made from wood. In this article we will take a closer look at how paper is made from hemp and why it can become an environmentally friendly alternative.

How is hemp paper made?

Pulping in an old paper mill (Florida Memory on wikimedia commons)

The hemp fibers are processed into a raw material in a process called pulping, which is then used to make paper. Compared to the production of wood paper, the process of hemp paper production is more environmentally friendly. An important factor is that hemp plants grow much faster than trees.

Why is hemp paper more environmentally friendly?

Since hemp grows much faster than trees, hemp paper is ahead in terms of sustainability. used for the production of wood paper. Although the effort required for cultivation and harvesting is greater due to the shorter growth cycles, the area required can be significantly reduced. In addition, the use of chemicals in the production of hemp paper is much less compared to wood paper, because it is already naturally much whiter than wood paper.

In the end, it always depends on what the cultivation is compared to. An intensively managed hemp field can hardly compete with sustainable forestry. However, today mainly tree plantations are used for paper production, as the huge demand for paper can hardly be met with natural forests.

In the end, the most environmentally friendly variant of paper is still recycled paper. But hemp paper also offers a big advantage here: the long fibers are more resilient than wood fibers and can accordingly be recycled for longer.

Advantages of hemp paper

Old hemp paper from India
Hemp paper has a long tradition around the world.
(Moefuzz, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons)

Besides the environmental aspects, there are other advantages of hemp paper. It’s very durable and long-lasting, which means it’s less likely to break or yellow quickly. Hemp paper also has very high strength, which means that it can be used for printing documents and other materials. It is also highly absorbent, which means it is good for making tissues, toilet paper and other paper-based hygiene products.

Conclusion

Hemp paper is an environmentally friendly alternative to conventional paper made from wood. It is made from hemp fiber, which grows faster than trees and therefore needs to be grown on less land. Paper production from hemp is also less energy intensive and requires the use of fewer chemicals. It is very durable and resistant and can be used for various purposes. Replacing one or the other tree plantation with hemp and increasing the proportion of hemp fiber in our papers offers great potential.

Hemp products at the Herba di Berna

All about hash

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Herba di Berna now offers five outstanding varieties of CBD hash. But what is it anyway?

Hashish or hash is a concentration of resin trichomes from cannabis flowers. It has been part of human culture for centuries and is used by many people as a medicine, recreational drug and spiritual tool. The long and varied history of hash has led to the fact that today there are quite a few different types of hash and similar products that are consumed in a wide variety of ways.

Hash history

Ancient Silk Road
The Silk Road in the 1st century AD. also spread the hash. (wikimedia commons)

The use of hash (also called hashish) goes back hundreds or even thousands of years. In China, where cannabis has been used for at least 2000 years, hash has long been a common form of use. India and the Arab region also have a long history of using cannabis resin. For example, many of the best-known varieties come from India (Charas), Afghanistan (Black Afghan) and the Rif Mountains in Morocco. Even today, most hash is exported from these countries.

The distribution of hashish took place in early times along the Silk Road. Later, the Crusades led to an increasing awareness of cannabis and hash in Europe. From there it eventually made its way to America and into the hippie culture of the 1960s.

Today, despite the stigmatization and repression of the last century, hash is experiencing a resurgence. Like many other cannabis products, earlier skepticism is giving way to great interest in the positive effects, whether as a stimulant or for medicinal use.

Hash production

Hand rolled hash

Hashish is obtained from the sticky resin glands of the female hemp plant. These resin glands, also known as trichomes, contain most of the cannabinoids and terpenes of the hemp plant. As a result, hash smells very strong and shows its effect even when consumed in small quantities.

There are several methods for making hash, all of which aim to separate and concentrate the trichomes from the flowers. One of the oldest methods is hand rubbing, where the flowers are rubbed between the hands to loosen and collect the resin. Another method is to use sieves or pollinators that separate the resin from the flowers by sifting them through fine mesh. Such methods – with enough free time – can also be used at home.

Another method, widely used especially in large-scale production, is extraction with solvents such as butane or CO2, in which the resin is dissolved from the flowers and concentrated.

Legal CBD hash

CBD hash was illegal in Switzerland for a long time, even if it contained less than 1% THC. This confusing unequal treatment did not end until 01 August 2022. Since then – following an intervention by IG Hemp – CBD cannabis resin has been a legal product like all other CBD products.

We went to work after this change and took our time to seek out the best hash. We are happy to now offer CBD hash in our store and store. With five different varieties, everyone will find something to their taste:

Ketama

Ketama hash

Ketama : The ancient recipe from the namesake small Moroccan town of Ketama yields a slightly fruity sweet note that we could also achieve with our legal CBD hash. In the Rif Mountains region, hash is produced by sieving dried plant material and pressing the trichomes thus obtained.

To the Ketama in the store…

Moroc Cream

Moroc Cream Hash

Marok Cream : Our “Marok Cream” hash is also made from sieved and pressed plant material. The creamy hash is reminiscent of incense and sandalwood.

To the Marok Cream in the store…

Charas

Charas

Charas: The black color is typical for hash from India, Nepal and Afghanistan. The resin is not obtained by sieving, but by rubbing from the living plant. The abrasion, which is green at the beginning, only turns black after long kneading.

To the charas in the store…

Organic outdoor pollen

Organic outdoor pollen

Organic Outdoor Pollen: The ancient, traditional form of manufacturing pollen originated in the Indian subcontinent. In pollinators, drums similar to a washing machine, the frozen plant material is spun. The trichomes are rubbed off the remaining parts of the plant and collected.
The organic hash from our partner Aare Hemp has a wonderfully spicy and natural aroma, typical of outdoor varieties.

To the organic outdoor pollen in the store…

Kief Organic Indoor Pollen

Organic Indoor Pollen

Kief Bio Indoor Pollen: Indoor pollen is also obtained by mechanical abrasion in a drum. However, pressing was deliberately omitted from the kief, resulting in a soft and airy consistency. Thus, it can be processed very well. The aroma of sweet berries, rounded off with a spicy citrus note, is typical of the Cannatonic variety used for indoor Kief.

Go to Kief Bio Indoor Pollen…

How is cannabis resin used?

The hashish is consumed in different forms. Traditionally, a bong, a clay pipe, is often used. Also widespread is the method of forming hashish into a thin snake or crumbling it up and twisting it – usually mixed with tobacco – into a joint. With the spread of vaporizers, smoke-free vaporization is also becoming increasingly common.
In the kitchen, cannabis resin can be used for various things. Probably the most famous example of hash in food is “space cookies.”

To keep your hash as long as possible, you should store it in a cool, dry and if possible light-protected place. This prevents the active ingredients and fragrances from volatilizing.

Try CBD hash now!

More about hashish:
– Making your own hash: royalqueenseeds.de
– An overview of the different types of hash in the world: druglibrary.org