
THC legalization Switzerland – Why this topic is so important to us
At Herba di Berna, we are not just lovers of hemp – we stand for responsible handling, transparency and quality. Whenever there is movement in cannabis policy, we get excited. The current development on “Cannabis Legalization Switzerland 2025” is no exception. We say: Yes, finally a step forward – but please with brains and enough courage to be less than perfect.
What is currently going on with THC legalization in Switzerland?
On August 29, 2025, the National Council’s Social Affairs and Health Committee submitted the draft Cannabis Products Act (CanPG) for consultation – a milestone that will allow for open debate and broad participation until December 1, 2025. This will be followed by parliamentary steps and – in all likelihood – another referendum.
The draft formulates clear guidelines:
- Home-grown: Up to three plants per household are permitted.
- Possession limits: 5 g in public areas, 75 g in private areas.
- Sale: Exclusively via licensed, non-profit stores, with strict requirements such as maximum THC levels (20 % for flowers, 60 % for extracts), neutral packaging and a comprehensive ban on advertising.
- Online offer: In addition, a state-controlled platform is planned for the whole of Switzerland, through which cannabis is to be distributed centrally and with legal certainty.
- Prevention: Topics such as youth protection, consumer protection and an incentive tax are firmly integrated.
- Revenue: The proceeds from the levy are to be used specifically to promote research, health programs and education.
For us, this represents a politically ambitious attempt to start down the path of regulation on an equal footing – in a controlled, transparent and responsible manner.
However, we also see critical points:
- Cannabis would continue to be regulated by the Narcotics Act (BetmG). This is not a complete legalization, but a decriminalization.
- In our view, an independent cannabis law, comparable to the regulations for tobacco or alcohol, would be more sensible and sustainable.
- The chosen solution at administrative level appears pragmatic, but could cause confusion in the long term.

Science ahead – ZüriCan & Bern show the way to THC legalization
Various pilot projects for the regulated supply of cannabis have been underway in Switzerland since 2021 – first and foremost the well-known ZüriCan in Zurich. Under strict conditions, adults can legally purchase cannabis products manufactured by Swiss organic producers. The accompanying studies provide valuable insights: They show how consumer behavior, health aspects and black market interactions actually develop under legal conditions(City of Zurich, Department of Health and Environment / Federal Office of Public Health FOPH).
But our home city of Bern is also taking this approach – with the SAFER project – Bern Cannabis Study. The aim is to gather real empirical data instead of relying solely on theoretical assumptions.
The University of Bern and the Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine (ISPM) are providing scientific support for the project. The focus is not only on product quality, but also on key questions such as:
- Does legal access influence consumer behavior?
- Does regulation reduce risks and losses?
- How can the protection of minors be implemented in a practical and effective way?
For us as a Bern-based company, this project is a matter close to our hearts. Because only by educating, testing and learning right on our own doorstep can we as a society establish healthy and fair rules. Being close to the action allows us to be perceived as an active part of the discussion – with responsibility, but also with enthusiasm for meaningful progress.
👉 We have already dealt with this topic in a separate blog article: [insert title of your blog article here – internal link].

Herba thought-provoking impulse for THC legalization in Switzerland – Regulation with heart – and great responsibility
Our optimism
With the step towards regulation, the focus is finally on quality – legitimate products instead of hemp-soaked backyard romance.
- Advice instead of hide-and-seek.
- Research instead of half-knowledge.
- Transparency instead of the black market.
Our cautious frown
- Speed: Driving too slowly can give the black market a boost.
- Funding: Non-profit sounds solid – but only those that are financially viable are sustainable.
- THC limits: 20% works in a controlled manner, but is this really realistic compared to consumption behavior?
- Advertising control: Good protection on paper. But digitally? There are loopholes lurking here.
Common position with IG Hemp Switzerland
The positions of the IG Hemp Switzerland coincide in many points with our concerns:
- Protection of minors and consumer safety: Only a regulated supply can sustainably suppress black market structures(position paper on cannabis regulation).
- Local, sustainable cannabis economy: Instead of dependence on imports, Swiss producers, SMEs and agriculture need clear support(position on importing cannabis).
- Licensing model for specialist stores: A market-oriented approach strengthens transparency, advice and product safety – state sales monopolies would tend to act as a brake(position sales outlets & organizational form).
- Realistic THC limits: A blanket 20% is not practical. Differentiated limits that take into account the realities of consumption are necessary in order not to artificially strengthen the black market(position THC content of cannabis products).
- Exclusion of synthetic cannabinoids: The credibility and safety of a regulated market depend on clearly distinguishing natural products from risky substances(position of synthetic cannabinoids).
Why this debate is important
IG Hemp Switzerland rightly emphasizes that the regulation of cannabis is a great opportunity – for health protection, education and economic sustainability. However, for this opportunity to be seized, it needs consistent and realistic implementation that is anchored locally and recognizes social realities.
For us at Herba di Berna, this means that regulation must not become a bureaucratic corset, but must offer real solutions for quality, safety and sustainability.
THC legalization Switzerland and Germany – The club model in the mirror

Germany has been trying out a club model since April 1, 2024: Crop, Consume, Connect – in a community similar to Spain. Cannabis social clubs with a maximum of 500 members, joint cultivation (non-profit), but without a lounge for on-site consumption.
Plus points: local cohesion, less illegal trade, social control.
Limitations: strict bureaucracy, complicated access, possible undersupply.
For us, CSCs are an inspiring option – as long as Switzerland does not lose its way in excessive bureaucracy, but creates space for flexible and diverse solutions. Only then can cannabis social clubs become a real tool for prevention, transparency and quality promotion.
Outlook & our responsibility as Herba di Berna
Even though the legalization of THC is within reach, our mission at Herba di Berna remains the same: education, quality and responsible use of the cannabis plant. In previous blog articles – for example on CBD and dreams or the effects of CBD oil – we have already dealt with the plant in all its facets. This expertise also flows into our products.
For all those who want or need to consciously avoid THC, we continue to offer a large selection of high-quality CBD oils, CBD hash and flowers – all legal, laboratory-tested and sustainably produced in Switzerland. Particularly popular are
- CBD oil – Ideal for everyday life
- CBD flowers – one of the most widely used options in Switzerland
- CBD hash – traditional, pure and powerful
With or without THC – we stand for quality, transparency and responsible handling of the plant. Legalization is just one step. The next is education. And that’s what we are here for as Herba di Berna.
Conclusion – For fair regulation with an attitude
Cannabis legalization in Switzerland 2025 is not an abstract debate for us – it is an opportunity. For more responsibility in dealing with hemp, for better protection of minors, controlled quality and for social change in the perception of cannabis.
We want to accompany this change with loving care, thorough analysis and – yes – a knowing smile. Cannabis can bring responsibility instead of uncertainty – if we take the right steps.
THC Legalisierung Schweiz 2025 FAQ❓➕
Bis wann läuft die Vernehmlassung?
The consultation process for the draft law (CanPG) will run until December 1, 2025, followed by the parliamentary process and, in Switzerland, most likely a referendum.
ICBC
Was ist das Cannabis Social Clubs-Modell in Deutschland?
Since 1 July 2024, non-profit cannabis social clubs have been permitted in Germany, with a maximum of 500 members, joint cultivation, but no on-site consumption.
WikipediaWikipedia
By the end of 2024, 83 clubs had already been approved, and more are in the application process.
OsborneClarkeICBC
Welche Herausforderungen begegnen CSCs in Deutschland?
Complex bureaucracy and slow approval procedures.
Many clubs are not yet active – e.g. Klub Karl in Chemnitz is not yet allowed to grow plants despite having a license.
Was bedeutet das für die Schweiz?
Germany shows that CSCs can work if political processes remain lean and local responsibility is possible. For Switzerland, this means support for creative, science-oriented models, but less bureaucracy and more versatility in implementation – just as Herba di Berna would like to see.
Regional patchwork approach to access.
TheGuardianENCOD
Only 106 clubs active during implementation – clearly too few to meet demand.
Business of Cannabis
Membership fees must cover income, profit is strictly prohibited.
DIE WELT
Welche Pilotprojekte zur Regulierung gibt es in der Schweiz?
ZüriCan in Zurich: scientifically monitored pilot trials with over 2,100 participants have been running since 2023 – planned until autumn 2026. Objective: evaluation of consumer behavior, health effects and black market dynamics.
ICBC – script study
SAFER Bern (SCRIPT): In Bern, the University of Bern and the ISPM are investigating how cannabis can be provided in a controlled manner via pharmacies. The focus is on consumer behavior, quality and the protection of minors.
Welche Vorteile bieten CSCs laut Erfahrungen?
Reduction of the black market and criminal structures.
Local responsibility and social control.
Focus on prevention and quality through community model.
WikipediaTheGuardian
Sources & studies
- Consultation & draft: ICBC
- ZüriCan & SAFER Bern: ICBC, Wikipedia, IG Hanf Schweiz, script-Studie,
- Germany CSC model & facts: WikipediaWikipediaOsborneClarkeICBCTheGuardianBusinessof cannabis THEWORLD